Working Lands & Water

$66B

In annual agricultural production output1

#1

State in agricultural production and exports2

670k

Working lands and water jobs3

Sector Overview

 

California’s working lands and water sector is a powerhouse of agricultural production and innovation, driving the state’s economy across a diverse set of subsectors, including bioeconomy, blue economy, food processing, and agtech. Anchored by the Central Valley, which leads the nation in agricultural production and food/beverage processing, this sector blends natural abundance with cutting-edge advancements.4

The state leads the country in agtech startups, attracting $3.5 billion in venture capital from 2022–2025, accounting for one-third of U.S. agtech VC funding.5 At least $100 billion in agriculture-related economic activity is generated in California annually.6

California’s expansive coastline and organic resources are enabling the rapid growth of emerging industries. The blue economy, in particular, is expanding quickly, with 163% job growth over the past decade.7 Meanwhile, the state’s nascent bioeconomy is poised for long-term impact, rounding out a sector defined by innovation, scale, and sustainability.

Working Lands & Water Subsectors

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Agtech & Farm Equipment

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Bioeconomy

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Blue Economy/Tech

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Agricultural Production

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Food Processing

Popular Programs

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California Competes Tax Credit

The California Competes Tax Credit is an income tax credit available to businesses who want to relocate, stay, or grow in California. Our team provides no-cost consultations to see if your business qualifies.

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Research & Development Tax Credit 

A business may qualify for an income tax credit if it paid for or incurred qualified research expenses while conducting qualified research activity in California. Qualified research expenses include wages, supplies, and contract research costs.